Gamma provides sophisticated mechanisms for reading and writing expressions, which can greatly simplify most file manipulation functions. There are two fundamental facilities for manipulating file data in Gamma: the reader and the writer. Gamma is based on the SCADALisp engine, and acts as a read-time translator from Gamma syntax to SCADALisp internal form. Thus expressions can be read in either Gamma or Lisp (we abbreviate SCADALisp as simply Lisp) representation.

Since the internal representation of an expression is an optimized Lisp mapping, the writer will produce its output as Lisp. This makes the reader and the writer symmetrical in Lisp, but not symmetrical in Gamma. A purely symmetrical Gamma writer is not possible, since there is no way to express literals in Gamma for data types such as list, buffer, array, instance and class.

The Lisp writer is aware of the format that the Lisp reader requires, and is able to format any expression such that the reader can subsequently read it back in. This means that an arbitrarily complex expression, such as a list containing instances of a class whose instance variables include arrays and other instances, can be written using a single line of code, and read back in using a single line of code as well. Since a Gamma function is simply a data object, it can be written and read in exactly the same way.

Generally, the lack of symmetry between the Gamma reader and the Lisp writer is not a problem, since any data written by Gamma will still be readable simply by instructing the open function to recognize Lisp instead of Gamma syntax.